For curious minds ages 3โ€“12

Will It Sink or Float?

The classic water experiment: predict for each object, test it in a bowl, and discover why some things float.

โฑ๏ธ Micro Plan โ€” 4 short parts ยท about 15 min in total

  1. 1The Question4 min
  2. 2Predict4 min
  3. 3Experiment & Discover4 min
  4. 4Reflect3 min

๐ŸŽฏ Learning objectives

After completing this lesson, the child should be able to:

  • Make a prediction for each object before testing
  • Sort objects into sinkers and floaters
  • Begin to see why airy things float and solid things often sink
A bowl of water, a handful of objects, and one big question. Predicting is the fun part โ€” you get to be wrong, and wrong guesses are the best ones!
1

โ“ Question

Will it sink or will it float?

2

๐Ÿ‘€ Observation

Collect about eight objects: a spoon, a cork or wooden block, a stone, a plastic bottle cap, a small toy, a leaf, a coin, a sponge. Look at each one and feel how heavy it is.

3

๐Ÿ”ฎ Prediction

For each object, guess out loud: sink or float? Sort them into two piles โ€” your sinker pile and your floater pile. No peeking at the water yet!

4

๐Ÿงช Exploration

Fill a bowl with water. Drop the objects in one by one. Watch each one carefully before moving to the next.

5

๐Ÿ” Discovery

Which pile was right? The cork floats, the coin sinks โ€” but did anything surprise you? A heavy-looking wooden block floats, and an empty bottle floats too!

6

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation

Light, airy things float because they trap air. Heavy solid things often sink. And a huge ship floats because it is full of air inside! It is not about being big โ€” it is about what is inside.

7

โœ๏ธ Practice

Test your new skill in the Sink or Float Quiz. Then print the Prediction Sheet and test ten new objects from around the house.

8

๐Ÿชž Reflection

Which prediction surprised you the most? What would happen to a sponge after it soaks up water โ€” sink or float? Guess, then test. You know the drill now!

๐Ÿงช Materials for this experiment

A bowl of water ยท 8 small objects from around the house ยท a towel for splashy hands ยท your best guesses